1. Overview 1.1. Product Safety vs. Workplace Safety The persistent confusion surrounding risk assessment documentation—specifically, the debate over whether national operational health and safety (H&S) assessments, such as Method Statements, could possibly substitute for the rigorous design risk assessments (Design RA) required by European Union (EU) law—stems from a critical misunderstanding of the EU’s regulatory [...]

This article examines the role of brake microswitches in the event industry, focusing on their function as positional sensors within safety-critical machinery. While these switches can be used to provide feedback to control systems, they have significant limitations that must be understood to ensure comprehensive safety. The Basics of Microswitch Integration The modern event production [...]

Two new pieces of European Union legislation, the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) and the new Machinery Regulation (EU 2023/1230), are set to have a profound impact on the entertainment industry. These regulations introduce a new era of accountability for manufacturers, importers, and distributors, with a strong focus on cybersecurity and a modernised approach to machinery [...]

The dynamic world of stage production relies heavily on complex machinery to bring artistic visions to life. From lifting scenery to moving platforms, the precise and safe operation of the stage equipment is essential. A key component in ensuring this safety is the appropriate use of control devices, and among these, the deadman handle plays [...]

The spectacle of live entertainment, from soaring acrobats to elaborate stage productions, captivates audiences worldwide. But behind the dazzling lights and thunderous applause lies a stark reality: the entertainment industry is fraught with potential hazards, and accidents are far too common. This article will focus on accidents that have occurred from 2021 to 2025. A [...]

The entertainment rigging automation landscape is experiencing a profound transformation, marked by the decline of giants and the ascendance of specialised companies. This evolution, while driving innovation and accessibility, also underscores the critical need for unwavering commitment to functional safety, particularly regarding Emergency Stop (E-STOP) systems and other very basic safety functions. The Rise of [...]

The entertainment industry, a realm of dazzling spectacles and intricate technical setups, necessitates rigorous safety standards to protect performers, crew, and audiences. A network of national and European organisations continuously develops and refines guidelines and regulations to address the unique challenges of this dynamic sector. This article offers a more detailed exploration of the key [...]

Upgrade or Substantial Modification? Four years ago, we wrote an article concerning stage machinery modifications, specifically when a modified machine is considered new machinery. At the time, the European Machinery WG MACHEX– a subcommittee of the European Senior Labour Inspectors Committee – was exploring the extent to which conditions may [...]

Introduction The European stage machinery safety standard EN 17206, Machinery for stages and other production areas – Safety requirements and inspections has become the reference technical document in many parts of the world since its publication in 2020. This European standard is the first to address safety on machinery intended to move performers during artistic [...]

The manufacturer’s declared intended use is crucial when deciding whether a control system qualifies for the lifting or motion operations you intend to carry out. But what exactly is the intended use? What must manufacturers consider when declaring the control system’s intended use? In the entertainment industry, stage machinery is often the combination of partly [...]